The EAN-8 is the short-form counterpart to the standard EAN-13 barcode. It was specifically designed for small products where packaging real estate is limited.
EAN-8 is strictly reserved for products with a small surface area, such as cosmetics, chewing gum, or jewelry. Because EAN-8 numbers are in short supply, they are only granted by GS1 when a standard EAN-13 cannot fit.
Despite its smaller size, EAN-8 maintains the same bar-width ratios as EAN-13, ensuring it can be read by any standard Omni-directional retail scanner.